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Cabinet Glossary
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Accessible - Cabinets specifically designed for people with special needs to aid in independent living.
Appliance Garage - A storage compartment, usually placed on the countertop between a base cabinet and wall cabinet, which are designed to conceal small appliances, such as a toaster or food processor. Click here to view photo example.
Applique - A carved decorative ornament which can be applied to another surface, such as a wood hood, a fake drawer front, a filler, or any other flat, empty space. Appliques are a nice decorative embellishment to add to more traditional kitchen designs. Click here to view photo example.
Backsplash - Any material used to cover the wall space between a kitchen countertop and wall cabinets. Choice of backsplash material may vary based on personal tastes, kitchen style, material durability, and resistance to water, grease, and fire. Click here to view photo example.
Base Angle Cabinet - Base angle cabinets are base cabinets that are specifically designed to fit in a corner. It offers more storage space in corners that cannot fit a regular square-shaped base cabinet, and that would otherwise be left unutilized. Its angular shape also makes it a great option for creating an island with a more rounded shape. Base angle cabinets offered by StockCabinetExpress are typically 24" wide x 34-1/2" high x 24" deep. Click here to view photo example.
Base Blind Corner Cabinet - Blind corner base cabinets allow for the use of corner storage space that would otherwise be wasted when turning an inside corner. Rather than being angularly shaped to fit perfectly in the corner, blind corner cabinets are placed against one wall, and perpendicular to the base cabinet of the adjacent wall. The second base cabinet will cover the open side of the blind base cabinet, leaving a singular door for access. Click here to view photo example.
Base Cabinet - The term base cabinets refers to kitchen cabinets which sit on the floor, underneath a countertop. These cabinets are typically 34-1/2" high and 24" deep, and are offered in widths from 9" to 36", increasing by 3" increments. Base cabinets with widths from 9" to 21" usually have 1 door and 1 drawer. 24" and 27" base cabinets have 2 drawers and 1 drawer, while base cabinets with widths of 30", 33", and 36" have 2 doors and 2 drawers. Click here to view photo example.
Base Diagonal Corner Cabinet - Base diagonal corner cabinets are specifically designed to utilize corner space under a countertop that would be otherwise wasted. Base diagonal corner cabinets offered by StockCabinetExpress are typically 18" wide and 34-1/2" high, with a single door. Click here to view photo example.
Beadboard - Beadboard is a type of paneling consisting of a row of narrow, vertical wood planks. Between each wood plank is a small indentation known as a "bead". The beadboard paneling offered by StockCabinetExpress is typically 48" long, 34-1/2" high, and a 1/4" thick, with one side finished to match the cabinetry. Beadboard paneling is a signature component of cottage kitchen styles. Click here for photo example.
Cam Lock - A cylinder-shaped fastener used in cabinet construction which allows for the cabinet to be held together securely. These fasteners are not visible once the cabinet has been constructed, allowing for a more aesthetically pleasing and durable cabinet.
Concealed Hinge - A hinge connected to the back of the cabinet door and the inside edge of the face frame that cannot be seen from the outside of the cabinet. This method allows for a more aesthetically pleasing look.
Contemporary Kitchen Style - A kitchen style which emphasizes the clean simplicity of modern kitchen designs while embracing the warmth and personality of traditional kitchens. Click here to view more kitchen styles.
Corbel - A corbel is a decorative accessory used in interior design to give a more elegant, crafted look to different elements in the room. Historically, corbels were used in architecture to bear the load of a heavy object, such as a roof. Its application in kitchen design is for more aesthetic purposes, and are often seen "holding up" countertops, wall cabinets, hoods, and other objects. We offer three different corbel designs, in two sizes, small (3" wide x 6"high x 4"deep) and large (3" wide x 9" high x 6" deep). Click here for photo example.
Crown Molding - Crown molding refers to a family of moldings used to give a kitchen a more elegant look. Crown moldings are usually placed where the wall and ceiling meet, or at the very top of a cabinet. It has the effect of drawing the eye upward, giving the kitchen a grander, more complete look.
Dado - The term dado refers to a type of joint used in the construction of cabinets. A dado, or slot, is cut into a piece of wood, and then a second piece of wood is snugly placed into the slot, creating a strong and secure joining. This joinery method produces a piece of furniture that is durable and strong enough to hold heavy objects. Click here for a photo example.
Decorative End Door - A decorative end door is used to enhance the aesthetics of a kitchen design. These doors match the other cabinet doors in the kitchen but they do not open up into a cabinet. They are usually placed on the sides of end cabinets to give the kitchen a more finished look. They can also be placed on the sides of cabinets used in kitchen islands to give it a more complete and uniform look.
Dovetail - A dovetail is a joint technique that is commonly used in woodworking and the construction of cabinets, particularly drawers. The technique involves carving pins and tails into the ends of two pieces of wood. The pins and tails are then joined together in an interlocking pattern, creating an extremely secure joint. Click here for a photo example.
Drawer Base Cabinet - A drawer base cabinet is a base cabinet that has drawers instead of doors. At StockCabinetExpress we carry drawer base cabinets in the following widths: 12", 15", 18", 21", 27", 30" and 36", all of which include 3 drawers, stacked vertically. Click here for a photo example.
End Panel - End panels are finished pieces of wood meant to conceal the rough, unfinished ends of a cabinet.
Face Frame - Face frame refers to the visible trim around the face of a framed cabinet. The face frame gives support to the cabinet box, allowing it to be structurally sound. For durability, the face frames of StockCabinetExpress cabinets are constructed using solid wood.
Filler - A filler is a piece of wood used to conceal an opening or gap between cabinets. Available in 3" and 6" widths, fillers help to compensate for any missing inches that are not covered by cabinets. Decorative fillers add a touch of ornamentation and are a great way to make your kitchen more visually appealing. Click here for a photo example.
Finish - A cabinet's finish is the paint, stain or lamination that is applied in the final stages of cabinet construction. The finish of a cabinet allows it to look more aesthetically appealing. A variety of techniques can be used to create a number of different textures or glosses.
Formica - The Formica Group is a leading provider of laminate countertops. The term formica is often used synonymously to refer to laminate countertops.
Framed Cabinet - Framed cabinets are cabinets that include a structural frame that can be seen around the door of the cabinet. Framed cabinets are available in 1/2" and full overlays. Door styles with a 1/2" overlay have a door which covers approximately 1/2" of the face frame at the top and bottom, leaving about 1 1/4" of the face frame exposed. Door styles with full overlays have approximately 3/16" of the face frame exposed around the sides, top, and bottom. Wall cabinets have about 7/16" exposed on the top and bottom.
Frameless Cabinet - Frameless cabinets are cabinets that do not include a face frame Frameless cabinets have a concealed hinge and allow greater access to the insides of cabinets. Aesthetically, flat panel frameless cabinets are the foundation of modern kitchens.
Full Extension Guides - Full extension guides are special tracks that are mounted to a cabinet drawer to allow it to open completely. This allows for complete and safe access to the back of the drawer without obstruction.
G-Shaped Kitchen - A kitchen layout design utilizing three walls, with an additional countertop jutting out from one side, forming the shape of a "G". Click here to read more about kitchen layout designs.
Galley Kitchen - A kitchen layout design utilizing two parallel walls with a walkway through the middle. Click here to read more about kitchen layout designs.
Glazing - Glazing is a technique used to modify the color and/or texture of the cabinet surface.
Gloss Finish - Gloss finish refers to a cabinet's sheen, or more specifically, how much light the cabinet's surface reflects. Gloss is available in a number of finishes, such as flat, low, semi-gloss, and gloss.
Grain - Grain refers to the lines, spirals, or other markings in a piece of wood. Wood grain is derived from growth rings that are created as a tree ages.
Granite - Granite is a popular stone used in constructing countertops. Though most commonly found in shades of pink and gray, granite countertops can be found in a wide variety of colors. Granite countertops are extremely durable and non-porous, making them a cost-effective and hygienic option for countertops. Click here to read more about granite countertops.
Grout - A construction material used to fill cracks and openings in surfaces. The most familiar use of the material is with tiling. Once tiling has been completed, grout is used to fill in the spaces between the tiles. This gives the tiles a more finished look.
Hardware - Hardware is a term often used to collectively refer to cabinet pulls and knobs.
Hinge - A jointed device attached to a cabinet door which allows it to swing open and shut.
Island - A freestanding cabinet or set of cabinets usually placed in the center of a kitchen. Islands are a great way to add extra countertop and storage space to a kitchen. It can also be used to add an extra sink, a cooktop, or other conveniences to the kitchen.
Joint - Joint is the term used to describe the method of affixing two objects together, such as pieces of wood.
Knob - A small piece of hardware, usually attached to cabinet doors or drawer fronts by a singular point, which allows the cabinet door or drawer to be easily opened.
L-Shaped Kitchen - A kitchen layout design utilizing two walls, forming the shape of an "L". Click here to read more about kitchen layout designs.
Laminate Countertops - A countertop made using several layers of kraft paper and resin which is covered by a protective melamine surface. It is compressed and cured with heat to create a durable countertop surface. Laminate countertops are a more affordable alternative to granite or quartz, and is available in a wide range of colors and designs.
Lazy Susan - A lazy susan is a carousel that can be incorporated into a large cabinet. The tray usually rotates a complete 360 degrees to provide easy and convenient access to storage space. Lazy susans offered by StockCabinetExpress are offered for base cabinets in widths of 33" and 36".
Light Rail Molding - Light rail molding is a special kind of molding that is used to conceal light fixtures that are placed underneath a wall cabinet.
Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF) - A manufactured wood product often used in the creation of kitchen cabinets. Click here to learn more about cabinet materials.
Microwave Cabinet - A cabinet specifically made to hold a microwave oven. They are most often incorporated in the wall cabinets, but can also be incorporated into an island.
Mineral Streak - A mineral streak is a portion of wood that is differently colored due to a deposit of minerals that occurs when the tree absorbs minerals from the soil. Mineral streaks most often appeal as black, gray, or green and usually run parallel to the wood grain.
Modern Kitchen Style - A kitchen style which emphasizes clean horizontal lines and natural elements. Click here to view more kitchen styles.
Molding - A molding is a long strip of wood trim that is used to cover transitional areas, such as those between walls and ceilings. As a decorative item, moldings are a great addition to the tops of wall cabinets, to give them a more complete look.
Mortise and Tenon - Mortise and tenon is a joinery method used to connect two pieces of wood. The tenon is a peg which is inserted into a similarly-shaped slot, known as a mortise. Click here for a photo example.
Mullion - The term mullion is used to refer to a cabinet door which includes glass panel inserts instead of a solid wood panel. The glass is separated by strips of wood or aluminum to create a grid pattern. Click here to view a photo example.
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Old World Kitchen Style - Old world kitchen styles are meant to emulate the aesthetics of pre-17th century Europe. Old world designs are often quite lavish and feature rustic or antique elements, cabinets with raised panels and distressing and warm colors. Click here for photo example. Click here to view a photo example.
Onlay - A carved piece of wood that is usually applied to cabinet surfaces for decorative purposes. See: applique.
Open Grain - The term open grain is used to describe wood with large grain, such as oak or hickory. Click here to learn more about wood characteristics.
Outside Corner Molding - Outside corner molding is a type of molding used to conceal unfinished corners of a cabinet box.
Oven Cabinet - An oven cabinet is a cabinet with the dimensions necessary to fit an oven.
Pantry Cabinet - A pantry cabinet is a cabinet specially designed for storage, particularly food storage. StockCabinetExpress offers pantry cabinets in widths of 18" and 24", and heights of 84", 90", and 96". All pantry cabinets are 24" deep.
Particle Board - Particle board is the term used to describe a manufactured wood product. Particle board consists of wood particles that have been combined with resin and pressed together to form a board.
Plate Rack - An accessory used to store and showcase plates. Plate racks are usually incorporated amongst wall cabinets for a seamless, aesthetically pleasing design. Click here to view photo example.
Plywood - A construction material made of several thin layers of wood which are glued and pressed together.
Pilaster - A rectangular or column-shaped object that is used to support shelves or cabinets. Also referred to as an engaged column. Click here to see a photo example.
Pull - 1. Pieces of hardware that are attached to drawer fronts, allowing them to be easily pulled open. Pulls are most often connected to the drawer front by two points, forming a handle for easy hold.
2. The distance that a blind wall cabinet or blind base cabinet can be pulled from the adjacent wall.
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Rail - The term rail is used to describe the top and bottom horizontal wood beams that make up a cabinet's face frame.
Raised Panel - A raised panel is the center portion of a cabinet door that is raised slightly higher than the wood surrounding it. Doors with raised panels are available in a number of designs and can be incorporated in a number of different kitchen styles. May also be referred to as a raised square. Click here to see a photo example.
Range - An alternative term used to describe a stove or similar cooking appliance.
Ready to Assemble (RTA) Cabinet - Ready to assemble cabinets are unassembled cabinets that come with the materials necessary for the consumer to put it together by themselves. RTA cabinets are a cheaper option for contractors, or experienced homeowners. Cabinets sold by StockCabinetExpress are available both assembled and ready to assemble.
Recessed Panel - A recessed panel is the center portion of a cabinet door that is set slightly lower than the surrounding frame. Recessed panels are often made with other materials, such as medium density fiberboard, in order to be thinner than the door frame that surrounds it.
Reveal - The term reveal is used to refer to the part of the cabinet frame that is visible around the cabinet door. When the door is smaller than the door frame but large enough to conceal the inside of the cabinet, a reveal is created.
Roll-out Tray - A roll-out tray is a shelf that slides in and out of a cabinet for easy access to the items stored on it.
Rustic Kitchen Style - Rustic kitchen styles are all about the simplicity of old. Rustic kitchens celebrate the warmth of natural wood elements, particularly through reclaimed furniture. They also tend to feature cabinets with recessed doors, weathered materials, and warm colors. Click here to see a photo example.
Scribe Molding - A scribe molding is a thin strip of wood that is used in kitchen design to cover up any inconsistencies in areas between cabinets and ceilings or walls, giving the cabinet a more complete look.
Shaker - The shaker door style is a simple door style which features a recessed center panel. Shaker doors are quite versatile and can be used in just about any kitchen style. Click here to view a photo example.
Sidemount Drawer Glides - Sidemount drawer glides are drawer glides that are affixed to the side of the drawer box, allowing the drawer to open and close easily.
Sink Base Cabinet - Sink base is the term used to refer to base cabinets that are specially designed to hold a sink. Sink base cabinets do not have a back panel or drawers, allowing space for plumbing. These cabinets do, however, have false drawer fronts to match the
Soffit - The area between the ceiling and wall cabinet which juts out of the wall, extending over the wall cabinet. Soffits often conceal pipes, vents, and other objects that may affect the aesthetics of a kitchen. Also known as a bulkhead.
Spice Rack - An accessory used in the organization of spices and other similarly-shaped items. Spice racks come in a variety of shapes and sizes to accommodate various aesthetic or organizational preferences. At StockCabinetExpress, we offer wall and base cabinets that are readily equipped with pull-out spice racks. Click here to view a photo example.
Stain - A type of finish that is applied to wood surfaces to change its appearance. Depending on the pigmentation of the stain, the finished wood product may have an enhanced wood grain, or a different color altogether. Matching stains are available for cabinets offered by StockCabinetExpress.
Toe Kick - The recessed area between the bottom of a base cabinet and the floor.
Touch-Up Kit - A kit containing a marker and putty stick which are used to touch up minor nicks and scratches in furniture. Touch-up kits offered by StockCabinetExpress are matched to the color of the cabinets.
Traditional Style - An elegant kitchen style which emphasizes detailed design and ornamentation. Traditional kitchens often feature more opulent accessories such as appliques and corbels. Click here to view more kitchen styles.
Transitional Style - A kitchen design which combines the sleek lines of contemporary kitchens and the warmth of traditional kitchens. Click here to view more kitchen styles.
U-Shaped Kitchen - A kitchen layout design utilizing three walls, forming the shape of a "U". Click here to read more about kitchen layout designs.
Undermount Drawer Glides - Undermount drawer glides are drawer glides that are affixed underneath the drawer box. These drawer glides are stronger and hold more weight than blind wall cabinetsidemount drawer glides. Undermount drawer glides are available in a number of lengths that allow for varying degrees of access to the drawer's interior.
Valance - A decorative treatment which is most often used to cover the uppermost part of the window. However, in kitchen design, a valance can be used for other decorative purposes, such as underneath a wall cabinet.
Vanity - Vanity is the term used to describe the cabinet in a bathroom which houses the sink. Click here to shop vanity cabinets.
Wall Angle Cabinet - A cabinet that is specially angled to fit in a corner. Wall angle cabinets allow for a seamless, continuous run of the wall cabinets, as well as additional access to storage space. Click here to view photo example.
Wall Cabinet - Any piece of cabinetry that is suspended above the countertop. Wall cabinets sold by StockCabinetExpress can be 12", 15", 18", 24", 30", 36", or 42" in height, and are 12" deep. Wall cabinet widths generally run in 3" increments from 9" to 36".
Wall Blind Corner Cabinet - Blind corner wall cabinets allow for the use of corner storage space that would otherwise be wasted when turning an inside corner. Rather than being angularly shaped to fit perfectly in the corner, blind wall corner cabinets are placed against one wall, and perpendicular to the wall cabinet of the adjacent wall. The second wall cabinet will cover the open side of the blind wall cabinet, leaving a singular door for access. Click here to view photo example.
Wall Diagonal Corner Cabinet - Wall diagonal corner cabinets are specifically designed to utilize corner wall space that would be otherwise wasted. Wall diagonal corner cabinets sold by StockCabinetExpress come in widths of 24" and 27", depths of 12" and 15", and heights of 30", 36", and 42", with a single door. Click here to view photo example.
Wall Refrigerator Cabinet - Wall refrigerator cabinets are cabinets that are placed above the refrigerator, allowing access to valuable storage space. At StockCabinetExpress, we offer wall refrigerator cabinets in heights of 12", 15", 18", and 24", and widths of 30" and 36". All wall refrigerator cabinets are 24" deep.
Wine Rack - A kitchen accessory with a slotted design that is meant to store wine bottles. They are often incorporated amongst wall or base cabinets for a seamless, aesthetically pleasing design. Click here to view photo example.
Wood Species - The scientific classification of wood based on the specific characteristics of the tree. Click here to learn more about wood species characteristics.
Work Triangle - In kitchen design, the work triangle is the recommended distances between areas of cooking, preparation, and storage. The universal guidelines which dictate how far these areas should be from one another are meant to create a kitchen which is efficient and convenient for the user.
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